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KMID : 0607719990100020525
Journal of Korean Community Nursing
1999 Volume.10 No. 2 p.525 ~ p.536
The Attitudes of Nursing Students Towards Poverty - Based on the Factors Causing Poverty and the Factors Caused by Poverty


Abstract
The result of this study may be abstracted as follows. 1) The study was done on 48.3% seniors(138), 34.3% sophomores. and 17.5% juniors mostly ranging in age from 21 to 22, the largest number of students at 38.1%(109) were Christian. followed by 31.5%(90) were Confucian. 20.6%(59) who were Catholic. and 9.1%(26)who were Buddhist. 2) Concerning the economic views. 46.8%(134) preferred Capitalism 40.9%(117) preferred a combination of Capitalism and Socialism, 8.7%(25) were for more or less Socialistic in view point, and 3.5%(10) for Socialism. 3) Among the internal factors causing poverty, ¡¯¡¯lack of ability(knowledge)¡¯¡¯, scored the highest at 3.528, and ¡¯¡¯beauty or appearance¡¯¡¯ scored the lowest at 1.570. Social factors scored high in ¡¯¡¯bad economic/tax policies¡¯¡¯ at 3.374 and ¡¯¡¯low average in wages¡¯¡¯ at 3.364. Among family matters, ¡¯¡¯not much money at home¡¯¡¯ scored the highest at 3.273, and ¡¯¡¯low expectation of success in poor families¡¯¡¯ scored the lowest at 2.315. On concerns of fate and destiny. ¡¯¡¯bad luck¡¯¡¯ turned out to be the most likely cause of poverty with the score of 2.619. and ¡¯¡¯destined poverty¡¯¡¯ was the least likely cause with the score of 1.969. 4) The high scoring economical consequences of poverty was ¡¯¡¯not able to do as one desires¡¯¡¯ at 3.965, and ¡¯¡¯no money to buy things wanted¡¯¡¯ at 3.804. ¡¯¡¯Gets tired of life¡¯¡¯ (4.028) scored high in psychological consequences showing that poverty affects these matters greatly. ¡¯¡¯Looked down on by others¡¯¡¯ (3.538) scored high in social circumstances, and ¡¯¡¯feels like a burden to society¡¯¡¯ scored low at 2.080. Among family matters. ¡¯¡¯hard life¡¯¡¯ scored high at 4.210, and ¡¯¡¯low morality¡¯¡¯ scored low at 1.972. 5) Significant differences(p= .00) were found between economic views and what significance certain internal factors caused poverty these differences were also related to a reliance on religion, economic views, and economic status. Significant differences were also found between economic status and internal factors causing poverty(p= .04), economic point of view and social factors(p= .01). and economical point of view and luck related matters, (p = .01) When the consequences of poverty were considered. psychological factors such as ¡¯¡¯hate towards oneself¡¯¡¯, ¡¯¡¯tired of life¡¯¡¯, and ¡¯¡¯afraid of the future¡¯¡¯ showed significant differences in relation to economic status. (p = .02) Family matters also showed significant differences in relation to economic status(p= .03), With personal characteristics and wealth causing factors, significant differences were found between a person¡¯¡¯s economic point of view and ecinomic status when considering and internal or social factors.
KEYWORD
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